Frequently asked questions

Answers for curious parents

We’re here to help you feel confident and supported. Find answers to common questions about our speech p services, sessions, and what to expect.

What does a Speech Pathologist do?

A Speech Pathologist (also known as a Speech Therapist) assesses, diagnoses, and treats children who have difficulties with:

   •    Speech sounds – producing clear and accurate speech

   •    Language – understanding and using words, sentences, and grammar

   •    Fluency – speaking smoothly without stuttering

   •    Voice – using the voice safely and effectively

   •    Social communication – using language appropriately in social situations

   •    Feeding and swallowing – safe and efficient eating and drinking (in some practices)

   •    Alternative communication – using Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) for children who are non-verbal or have limited verbal language.

Why might a child need speech therapy?

Children may benefit from seeing a Speech Pathologist if they:

   •    Are not meeting expected communication milestones

   •    Have difficulty being understood by others

   •    Struggle to follow instructions or express their needs

   •    Repeat sounds or words (stuttering)

   •    Have a diagnosed developmental condition (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder, Down Syndrome)

   •    Use limited words or gestures to communicate

   •    Experience difficulty interacting with peers or forming friendships.

When should I seek out a speech pathologist?

It can be difficult to know whether your child is developing typically or might benefit from extra support. You may wish to consult a Speech Pathologist if you notice any of the following:

For children under 3 years:

   •    Not babbling or using sounds by 12 months

   •    Not saying first words by 18 months

   •    Using fewer than 50 words by 2 years

   •    Difficulty understanding simple instructions

   •    Limited eye contact or social interaction

   •    Not combining two words together by 2.5 years

For preschool and early school-aged children:

   •    Speech that is difficult to understand

   •    Not saying certain sounds that are expected for their age (e.g., “k,” “g,” “t,” “d,” “s,” “r”)

   •    Replacing or omitting sounds in words (e.g., saying “tat” instead of “cat”)

   •    Difficulty expressing thoughts clearly

   •    Problems following instructions or answering questions

   •    Limited vocabulary or short, incomplete sentences

   •    Stuttering or repeating sounds, syllables, or words

   •    Trouble interacting or playing with other children

For school-aged children:

   •    Difficulty learning to read, spell, or write

   •    Ongoing articulation difficulties or mispronunciations

   •    Struggles with classroom instructions or communication

   •    Frustration when trying to express themselves

   •    Trouble making or keeping friends due to communication issues

   •    Needing support with social communication or narrative skills

If you are ever unsure, it is always better to seek advice early. Early support can make a significant difference in your child’s development.

What happens during a session?

Sessions are play-based and engaging, using games, stories, and activities your child will love. We focus on building confidence and skills in a warm, supportive environmentalways at your child’s pace.